The tight-knit buildings of the Medina conceal an intricate web of alleys, passages and tiny squares where people bake bread, dye leather, weave cloth and hammer metals as they have done for centuries. Today the Medina of Fez provides a fascinating window on a medieval world grasping at modernity. They built a massive new Royal City (Fes el Djedid, or ‘New Fez’), and many of the prominent monuments that survive to this day. Later, the seat of government shifted to Marrakesh, only to return to Fez under the Merenids following their conquest of the city in 1248. They established two separate walled towns on either side of the Fez River, and provided the craftsmanship and entrepreneurial skills for Fez’s commercial development. The development of Fez took off at the beginning of the 9 th century when Idriss II established it as his capital and allowed refugees from two far-flung corners of western Islam (Andalucian Cordoba in Spain and Kairouan in Tunisia) to settle there. It is the most ancient of the Moroccan imperial capitals and the most complete medieval city of the Arab world. Location and Values: The Medina of Fez is located in north-central Morocco, about 60 km east of Meknes. Within the public hammam, one can pay for a scrub, or you’ll do it to each other.Website Category: Fortified Cities of the MaghrebĬriteria: (ii) interchange of values (v) interaction with the environment Every Morrocan we met visits a hammam once per week. While women get daytime hours, they enjoy the hammams from noon until evening. The opening hours adapt to the “traditional way of life.” This means that men can visit a hammam in the mornings or at night. Men and women have separate times to enter. For example, where it is common for men to meet at cafes, the hammam often offers the only place for women to meet and hang out. A visit to a hammam is an absolute must-do when traveling to Morocco! We promise that your skin wasn’t softer since birth! Of course, many hammams catering to tourists have sprung up in chic hotels, but we made the experience that the treatments in local hammams are much more thorough! We have been told that visiting the hammam also plays an essential role in social life. You’ll be able to find many of them across the medina and in the new city. Even though many “Fessi” traded their medina home for a more modern home in the novelle city, it is still home to 70 000 people.Ī hammam is a typical Moroccan bathing house. ![]() Fez has a certain roughness, not just visible in its architecture. You’ll be able to find century-old grand buildings, stunning hidden plazas, and delicate wells behind rustic, decrepit alleys and buildings. Even the city’s waste is carried away on mules. You’ll see tourists roaming the streets, salespeople who seem to be able to talk any language of this world, next to mules pulling carts as in the middle ages. It felt cosmopolitan and yet quaint at the same time. Fez, one of the four royal cities of Morroco, was home to respected Imans, artists, and scholars and is a proud, confident city. As you roam through the streets, you’ll be able to watch artisans apply century-old traditions. ![]() ![]() Moroccans are proud of their traditions and heritage. ![]() Some of them are more extensive some so narrow you almost don’t recognize them as a path. Fez’s old city, the medina, consists of more than 9400 alleys. Until today, the medina of Fez is the largest car-free zone in the world.
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